{"id":163,"date":"2020-11-14T13:00:14","date_gmt":"2020-11-14T12:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?p=163"},"modified":"2020-11-21T18:45:13","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T17:45:13","slug":"pierre-garcie-ferrande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/2020\/11\/14\/pierre-garcie-ferrande\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Garcie Ferrande"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"164\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=164\" class=\"wp-image-164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"165\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=165\" class=\"wp-image-165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"766\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2b-766x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"166\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=166\" class=\"wp-image-166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2b-766x1024.jpg 766w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2b-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2b-768x1027.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2b.jpg 1532w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"396\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"167\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=167\" class=\"wp-image-167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.jpg 528w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"168\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=168\" class=\"wp-image-168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"169\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=169\" class=\"wp-image-169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"170\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=170\" class=\"wp-image-170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"171\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=171\" class=\"wp-image-171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" src=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/123767785_368195227796081_2786623344922148451_n-bbb-1024x734.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"172\" data-link=\"http:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/?attachment_id=172\" class=\"wp-image-172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/123767785_368195227796081_2786623344922148451_n-bbb-1024x734.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/123767785_368195227796081_2786623344922148451_n-bbb-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/123767785_368195227796081_2786623344922148451_n-bbb-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/123767785_368195227796081_2786623344922148451_n-bbb.jpg 1767w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> \u00ab Garcie Ferrande \u00bb. Ici, \u00e0 Saint Gilles Croix de Vie, c\u2019est le nom d\u2019un quai, d\u2019une promenade, d\u2019un coll\u00e8ge. Mais qui est-ce ? Au travers le regroupement et la synth\u00e8se d\u2019informations trouv\u00e9es sur les sources indiqu\u00e9es en fin d\u2019article, je vous propose ici un peu de lecture pour remonter le temps \u00e0 la rencontre de ce personnage, et ainsi comprendre en quoi il a \u00e9t\u00e9 important pour cette ville, mais aussi bien plus globalement\u2026 Ce sera une balade en deux parties : une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape qui nous permettra de connaitre un peu mieux l\u2019homme, puis une seconde nous menant \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de son \u0153uvre majeure, le \u00ab Grand Routier de la mer\u00bb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors alors, donc : Garcie Ferrande, \u00e9pisode 1 : l\u2019homme\u2026 <br>\u00abJ&#8217;ay voulu pour toy subvenir et aider \u00e0 congnoistre la mani\u00e8re et fa\u00e7on comment tu pourras \u00e9viter les grans et mis\u00e9rables p\u00e9rils de la mer v\u00e9h\u00e9mente&#8230;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle Saint Gilles sur Vie rivalise, comme les Sables d\u2019Olonne, avec les ports les plus importants du royaume, y compris Nantes, Bordeaux et La Rochelle.Abri et lieu de trafic maritime depuis l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 (entre autre avec le commerce du sel, mais \u00e9tant peut-\u00eatre aussi le \u00ab Portus Secor \u00bb duquel Jules C\u00e9sar lan\u00e7a sa conqu\u00eate de l\u2019ouest de la Gaule [l\u2019objectivit\u00e9 m\u2019oblige \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser ici que le d\u00e9bat n\u2019est pas clos, et que ce sera le sujet d\u2019un prochain article]), Saint Gilles acquit une renomm\u00e9e importante. <br>L&#8217;un de ses marins contribua alors \u00e0 la renforcer : Pierre Garcie-Ferrande, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019ouvrage qu\u2019il publia en 1483, le \u00abGrant Routtier et pilotage de la mer\u00bb, premier ouvrage de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de toute l&#8217;histoire maritime pour la navigation.    L\u2019homme :Pierre Garcie dit Ferrande (de son nom Pierre Garcie, fils de Ferrande), est n\u00e9 en 1441 \u00e0 Saint Gilles sur Vie. Marin, il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par son \u0153uvre comme le premier hydrographe &#8211; oc\u00e9anographe fran\u00e7ais. Selon Fran\u00e7ois 1er : \u00abl&#8217;un des maistres de navires les plus experimentez qui sont aujourd&#8217;hui et le plus cognaissant en navigage\u00bb.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuyant des pers\u00e9cutions envers les juifs (inquisition espagnole), son p\u00e8re Jean Ferrande \u00e9migre en Normandie (Rouen ou Caen, selon les sources) vers 1417 et \u00e9pouse Jeanne Olivier de Rouen, femme d\u2019origine anglaise. Les \u00e9poux s\u2019installent \u00e0 Saint-Gilles-sur-Vie, o\u00f9 ils sont mentionn\u00e9s dans les archives locales \u00e0 partir de 1421. Son instruction fut compl\u00e8te (calcul, lecture, \u00e9criture, latin&#8230;, fait rare \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque), mais fils de marin astronome, Pierre Garcie apprend son m\u00e9tier avec son p\u00e8re, et navigue d\u00e8s son enfance. Il est appel\u00e9 \u00ab ma\u00eetre de barque \u00bb \u00e0 22 ans (\u00e9quivalent au statut de commandant de navire de la marine marchande aujourd\u2019hui), et voyagea tout au long de sa vie le long des c\u00f4tes Atlantiques europ\u00e9ennes, du sud Portugal \u00e0 l&#8217;Irlande, passant par l\u2019Angleterre, la Mer du Nord, mais aussi en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La date de sa mort semble rester incertaine, plusieurs sources indiquant l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1502 (notamment une plaque comm\u00e9morative appos\u00e9e en 1930 sur sa derni\u00e8re demeure), mais d\u2019autres 1520. Son testament \u00e0 Saint Gilles sur Vie daterait du 15 f\u00e9vrier 1503\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le buste en photos se situe sur la promenade Garcie Ferrande. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1992 (par le sculpteur Ian Olteanu)&#8230; Initialement install\u00e9 au pont de la Concorde, il fut d\u00e9plac\u00e9 le long du quai Garcie Ferrande, puis changea \u00e0 nouveau d\u2019emplacement \u00e0 l\u2019installation de la statue de Marina Tsvetaieva en 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bernard de Maisonneuve, via le site <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fassociation-vie-vendee.org%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2sPnQoKr9CaQACL76ijv2SgyxbF8JhpZAJo3QdIHZJNFJPsxad5CJNnto&amp;h=AT0frdrycF9Dq5cSdT0LvL6Bcb-tD5RrRHIzT_DtyP-WLgR5sI3UsG3G3wnvPsnDHOkSPgxpAaBmpp3ShPCcdop2byUL8qdbmqXv1hYpX3vNchQQd169LwLX53vSHj-171nH&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT06Ih4ybGsTBlAbIe_4duCK-KOH_symm-5IFZuUFaDVRJf4Wz2_NY4AUpU_mnf05YbriKMcQJ2wrG6jqNcQMQwAblCO3UFpskZqlGOXRKvB8JU108fM28cV_OMX_JDCJJcZtwG4U4-ISVbfAtfRepWqY6ak4p9iS9VSLfug1r5hKh7dxQTMOTHHq-CxA3Q_BeNckl2zQxGXRunp3ADkAxAd\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/association-vie-vendee.org<\/a><br>Site <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fhtba.fr%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR08DY-7FD-n1bOURMWtB17YVNdMIfAIDbpmMCtZw1t0pNz37jXcHYZc7ws&amp;h=AT0LL92ShYcwsa82DPiCqphM5xLO5p9ge3beO09qkKY6pCJyRe5M0PzKE2e9MVMQEdd556Vo36hbB1brm5RMNHt_P_fXDyomDQsXJEqygz97Xz3NGTzvh2ZHcbR6QmC7KoGA&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT06Ih4ybGsTBlAbIe_4duCK-KOH_symm-5IFZuUFaDVRJf4Wz2_NY4AUpU_mnf05YbriKMcQJ2wrG6jqNcQMQwAblCO3UFpskZqlGOXRKvB8JU108fM28cV_OMX_JDCJJcZtwG4U4-ISVbfAtfRepWqY6ak4p9iS9VSLfug1r5hKh7dxQTMOTHHq-CxA3Q_BeNckl2zQxGXRunp3ADkAxAd\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/htba.fr<\/a>, Histoire et Traditions du Bassin d&#8217;Arcachon<br>Site de Mme Wiart : <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/stgil.e-monsite.com\/pages\/garcie-ferrande.html?fbclid=IwAR0wwtukBiEmKCDfwgf7eTMQrjLa761bHn1QfeG8sCzqfqzS4AYrS2DEC0A\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/stgil.e-monsite.com\/pages\/garcie-ferrande.html<\/a><br>Site <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saintgillescroixdevie.fr%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2PrXUMQqAKaUH34xpBGHE7XKrm5eImjiM5LhQn8uLbrByxvxBis_gtGOU&amp;h=AT1KhqFDiPC7YY971Uqrfnb8ERyEncpM2ALnItCL_4JkCJmnuDJn83AbUfuEi1SVIwyZaDtIXT9ZkvWWonLFY-IMifDHNcSCK26OKOphghFdPVH43wb7EGWsRiaIwKPtYapc&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT06Ih4ybGsTBlAbIe_4duCK-KOH_symm-5IFZuUFaDVRJf4Wz2_NY4AUpU_mnf05YbriKMcQJ2wrG6jqNcQMQwAblCO3UFpskZqlGOXRKvB8JU108fM28cV_OMX_JDCJJcZtwG4U4-ISVbfAtfRepWqY6ak4p9iS9VSLfug1r5hKh7dxQTMOTHHq-CxA3Q_BeNckl2zQxGXRunp3ADkAxAd\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.saintgillescroixdevie.fr<\/a><br>Le Journal de la Vend\u00e9e<br>Site <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ex-voto-marins.net%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2wbwYhHxrulAPIKVK3rxgJ6Wx9gOtXGYh_-xsVfQ-xNhl-rQfUKa-uCCM&amp;h=AT0VBEh3IKj0YlKlAgkE3xWmY43_YK-3nBY8b5mf1O23H6KcKptBtLtvsjrWxwWqcjeuA4w6TCIesgE-8KopSk4a_gutxE-HOkpRks05DUGxSOTkPaAnyJ3AMLO6HepmrFf-&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT06Ih4ybGsTBlAbIe_4duCK-KOH_symm-5IFZuUFaDVRJf4Wz2_NY4AUpU_mnf05YbriKMcQJ2wrG6jqNcQMQwAblCO3UFpskZqlGOXRKvB8JU108fM28cV_OMX_JDCJJcZtwG4U4-ISVbfAtfRepWqY6ak4p9iS9VSLfug1r5hKh7dxQTMOTHHq-CxA3Q_BeNckl2zQxGXRunp3ADkAxAd\" target=\"_blank\">www.ex-voto-marins.net<\/a><br>Site <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.auxpaysdemesancetres.com\/?fbclid=IwAR2mlmfdNRwvAN04-3E9dW0YCPrIJbJ81TwZOhthe7gis81sY6Q1WYpOmdg\" target=\"_blank\">www.auxpaysdemesancetres.com<\/a><br>Site wikipedia <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab Garcie Ferrande \u00bb. Ici, \u00e0 Saint Gilles Croix de Vie, c\u2019est le nom d\u2019un quai, d\u2019une promenade, d\u2019un coll\u00e8ge. Mais qui est-ce ? Au&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252,"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unguideenvendee.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}